The FAA Warns Cessna Pilots To Make Sure You Have Seat Stops

 

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The FAA Warns Cessna Pilots To Make Sure You Have Seat Stops

By Mike Mitchell
 

September 7, 2010 - The FAA has released a Safety Alert for Operators (SAFO) regarding missing or improper seat stops in Cessna aircraft models. The SAFO is to remind inspectors, operators, owners and maintenance technicians that a certain type design seat stops are required to be installed on all seat rails to meet airworthy requirements.

Missing or improper seat stops have been found on several Cessna models including 150, 152, 172 and 206. These seat stops are also found on Cessna models 303, 336 and 337; and all legacy (pre-1987) single-engine Cessna models 170, 175, 177, 180, 182, 185, 188, 190, 195, 205, 207 and 210.

Cessna has identified seat stops as an important piece of equipment required for safety by inserting a warning note into their service manuals to ensure that seat stops are installed in the proper positions on the rails for each seat.

 

Seat stop is designed to assist in providing an additional margin of safety by limiting the aft travel of the seat in the event the primary latch pin is not properly engaged in the seat rail/track. In certain instances, seat slippage could result in some pilots not being able to reach all the controls and/or subsequently losing control of the airplane. Improperly installed, worn or incorrect seat stop installations could allow the pilot and or co-pilot seats to depart the rails during critical phases of flight, such as take-off and landing. The seat stops need to be inspected at regular intervals for condition and proper installation to ensure the continued airworthiness of the seat stops.

The Cessna service manual recommends inspection of seat stops at the 100 hour, annual inspection, although not all of the Cessna service manuals provide instructions that specifically address inspection of the stops for condition, proper location or that the stops are approved parts. The FAA is recommending operators ensure seat stops are inspected at their scheduled inspections intervals for proper location, seat stops are in airworthy condition by not being bent, cracked or worn and the stops are the proper part identified in the parts catalog.

There are numerous cases were pilots have found themselves in trouble due to their seat failing to remain locked to the seat rail. Below are two cases were the pilots seat became unlatched at a crucial point in flight.

  On September 22, 2007, in Whittier, Arkansas a Cessna 180 float-equipped airplane, N46209 was departing from a remote lake as a pilot-witness watched its westerly takeoff run from the shoreline. The witness said that during the takeoff run, the nose appeared abnormally high as it lifted off, then "the wings began to wobble" as it disappeared behind an area of hilly, tree-covered terrain at the west end of the lake. The airplane subsequently collided with trees, which severed the right wing. 

The aircraft became inverted before colliding with an area of tundra-covered rock. The airplane's wreckage was about 800 feet from the west shoreline. During the NTSB's on scene investigation, the pilot's seat was found in the full aft position. The National Transportation Safety Board determined the probable cause of this accident was the failure of the pilot's seat to engage, or remain engaged, and the pilot's inadvertent stall/mush during takeoff-initial climb. The pilot was killed.
     

On August 14, 1989, a Cessna A185E, N95KW, was on a normal approach for runway 36 Myrtle Grove Airport. The pilot had fully extended the flaps and a full nose up trim was applied per the owner's handbook. The wind was from the east at 3-8 knots. Thick scrub trees bordered the east side of the runway. A three point landing was planned and touchdown occurred on the tail and right main wheel.

The right wing came up as the left wheel touched and the pilot initiated a balked landing. The nose pitched up abruptly, and a departure stall to the right was encountered and the aircraft crashed. The National Transportation Safety Board determined the probable cause of this accident was the failure of the pilot's seat to engage, or remain engaged, and the pilot's inadvertent stall. All three onboard were killed.

 

 
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